Preface Preface for Modern Thermodynamics-A new statement of the second law, (Chin. Ed.) 2015 Chapter 1Theoretical Foundation of Thermodynamics 1.1Thermodynamics and Its Applicable Range 1.2Two Fundamental Characteristics of Energy 1.3Fundamental Concepts of Thermodynamics 1.3.1System and Surroundings 1.3.2Equilibrium State and Nonequilibrium State 1.3.3State Variables or State Functions 1.3.4State Equation 1.3.5Reversible, Irreversible and Quasistatic Processes 1.3.6Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes 1.4Fundamental Laws of Thermodynamics 1.4.1The Zeroth Law and Local Equilibrium Approach
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